Saturday, August 15, 2026

Demons, Devils and Fallen Angles – Word Study

 

According to Revelations, people would be worshipping ‘demons’ or ‘devils’ before Jesus returns for Judgement Day. Therefore, it is important to study this subject so that we would not be a partaker of this great sin.  You will see that demons/devils look like people and are actually fallen angles. 

 

The English word ‘demons’ is translated from the Greek word ‘daimonion’ three times in Revelations in the ASV, Darby’s, and ESV.  The DR, KJV, and LXX versions use the word ‘devils’ instead of ‘demons’.

 

Bible Version

‘Demons’ Use Count

‘Devils’ Use Count

ASV

55

0

Darby’s Translation

56

0

ESV

52

0

Douay Rheims (DR)

1

55

KJV

0

55

Brenton Septuagint (LXX)

0

8

 

This study includes each time the ESV used the English word ‘demons’ in the Old Testament plus a few examples from the New Testament.  It also includes each instance ‘G1140 daimonion’ used in the Greek Septuagint since that is the same Greek word that was used in Revelation.


Picture sources:

https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:RWS_Tarot_15_Devil.jpg

https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Omne_Bonum_Royal6EVII176_Gabriel.jpg

 

Definitions

 

The table below reflects the full definitions for the verses below that translated to a form of the word demons or devils.  The verses below only show an abbreviated definition for each word.

 

Language

Word

Full Definition

Greek

G1139 daimonizomai

To be possessed by a demon, properly, demonized, i.e. coming under the power of a demon (fallen angel). from G1142 daímōn.

Greek

G1140 daimonion

An evil-spirit, demon, fallen angel. Monic being; by extension a deity -- devil, god. Neuter of a derivative of G1142 daimon. Emphasizes the evil nature of fallen angels.

Greek

G1142 daimón

An evil-spirit, demon, fallen angel. May stress the pervasive presence of demons in the world.

Latin Vulgate

daemonia

Demon (lesser, especially evil, spirit). Plural of daemonium.   From Ancient Greek δαιμόνιον (daimónion).

Latin

Vulgate

daemoniorum

Demon (lesser, especially evil, spirit). Plural of daemonium.   From Ancient Greek δαιμόνιον (daimónion).  Plural of daemonium

Latin

Vulgate

daemonibus

A demon.  From Ancient Greek δαίμων (daímōn, “dispenser, god, protective spirit”). Plural of daemon

Modern Hebrew

H7700 Shed

Probably demon. Apparently demon (loan-word from Assyrian šêdu, a protecting spirit, especially of bull-colossus. From shuwd; a doemon (as malignant) -- devil.

Modern Hebrew

H8163b Sair

Male goat, buck. From the same as sear meaning hairy, rough.

English

demon

An evil supernatural spirit. A false god or idol; a Satanic divinity.  From Middle English demon, a borrowing from Medieval Latin dēmōn, daemōn (“lar, familiar spirit, guardian spirit”), from Ancient Greek δαίμων (daímōn, “dispenser, god, protective spirit”). Doublet of daimon.

English

devil

The chief devil; Satan. An evil creature, the objectification of a hostile and destructive force. Synonym: demon. (folklore) A fictional image of a man, usually red or orange in skin color; with a set of horns on his head, a pointed goatee and a long tail and carrying a pitchfork. (see ESV Lev 17:7 below)

 

Bible Study of Demons & Devils

 

First, we will look at the verses regarding demons and devils in Revelation. Then we will look at the Old Testament usage and then the New Testament usage.  All three languages will be reviewed where applicable.

 

Revelation Chapter 9 – The Fifth and Sixth Trumpets

 

In the latter days, Israel would be adoring and worshipping devils:

 

“And the rest of the men, who were not slain by these plagues, did not do penance from the works of their hands, that they should not adore devils [daemonia,  see Latin below], and idols of gold, and silver, and brass, and stone, and wood, which neither can see, nor hear, nor walk: Neither did they penance from their murders, nor from their sorceries, nor from their fornication, nor from their thefts.” DR Rev 9:20-21

 

“et ceteri homines qui non sunt occisi in his plagis neque paenitentiam egerunt de operibus manuum suarum ut non adorarent daemonia [demon (lesser, especially evil, spirit)] et simulacra aurea et argentea et aerea et lapidea et lignea quae neque videre possunt neque audire neque ambulare” LV Rev 9:20

 

“The rest of mankind, who were not killed by these plagues, did not repent of the works of their hands nor give up worshiping demons [G1140 daimonion; a daemonic being] and idols of gold and silver and bronze and stone and wood, which cannot see or hear or walk, nor did they repent of their murders or their sorceries or their sexual immorality or their thefts.” ESV Rev 9:20-21

 

Revelation Chapter 16 – The Seven Bowls of God’s Wrath

 

Devils can be demonic spirits that can perform signs and assemble kings for battle:

 

“And I saw from the mouth of the dragon, and from the mouth of the beast, and from the mouth of the false prophet, three unclean spirits like frogs. For they are the spirits of devils [daemoniorum, see Latin below] working signs, and they go forth unto the kings of the whole earth, to gather them to battle against the great day of the Almighty God.” DR Rev 16:13-14

 

“sunt enim spiritus daemoniorum [demon (lesser, especially evil, spirit)] facientes signa et procedunt ad reges totius terrae congregare illos in proelium ad diem magnum Dei omnipotentis” LV Rev 16:14

 

 

“And I saw, coming out of the mouth of the dragon and out of the mouth of the beast and out of the mouth of the false prophet, three unclean spirits like frogs. For they are demonic spirits [G1140 daimonion; a daemonic being], performing signs, who go abroad to the kings of the whole world, to assemble them for battle on the great day of God the Almighty.” ESV Rev 16:13-14

 

Revelation Chapter 18 – The Fall of Babylon

 

At the time Babylon falls again, many devils will be living there and the kings of the earth will commit immorality with her.

 

“And he cried out with a strong voice, saying: Babylon the great is fallen, is fallen; and is become the habitation of devils [daemoniorum, see Latin], and the hold of every unclean spirit, and the hold of every unclean and hateful bird:” DR Rev 18:2

 

“et exclamavit in forti voce dicens cecidit cecidit Babylon magna et facta est habitatio daemoniorum [demon (lesser, especially evil, spirit)] et custodia omnis spiritus inmundi et custodia omnis volucris inmundae” LV Rev 18:2

 

“Fallen, fallen is Babylon the great! She has become a dwelling place for demons [G1140 daimonion; a daemonic being], a haunt for every unclean spirit, a haunt for every unclean bird, a haunt for every unclean and detestable beast. For all nations have drunk the wine of the passion of her sexual immorality, and the kings of the earth have committed immorality with her, and the merchants of the earth have grown rich from the power of her luxurious living.” ESV Rev 18:2

 

Leviticus Chapter 17 – Regarding the Place of Sacrifice

 

The law of Moses forbids sacrificing to devils/demons:

 

“And they shall no longer offer their sacrifices to vain gods [G3152 mataios; empty, that is, (literally) profitless, or (specifically) an idol,.] after which they go a whoring; it shall be a perpetual statute to you for your generations.” LXX Lev 17:7 

 

“And they shall no more sacrifice their victims to devils [daemonibus, see Latin below], with whom they have committed fornication. It shall be an ordinance for ever to them and to their posterity.” DR Lev 17:7

 

“et nequaquam ultra immolabunt hostias suas daemonibus [a demon, a genius loci, a lar, the protective spirit or godling of a place or household, minor deity] cum quibus fornicati sunt legitimum sempiternum erit illis et posteris eorum.”  LV Lev 17:7

 

“So they shall no more sacrifice their sacrifices to goat demons [H8163b sair; male goat, buck], after whom they whore. This shall be a statute forever for them throughout their generations.” ESV Lev 17:7

 

Deuteronomy Chapter 32 – Moses Song, Israel Responds

 

Israel had been sacrificing to demons/devils:

 

“They sacrificed to devils [G1140 daimonion; a daemonic being], and not to God; to gods whom they knew not: new and fresh gods came in, whom their fathers knew not.” LXX Deu 32:17

 

“They sacrificed to devils [daemonibus] and not to God: to gods whom they knew not: that were newly come up, whom their fathers worshipped not.” DR Deu 32:17

 

“immolaverunt daemonibus [a demon, a genius loci, a lar, the protective spirit or godling of a place or household, minor deity]  et non Deo diis quos ignorabant novi recentesque venerunt quos non coluerunt patres eorum.”  LV Deu 32:17

 

“They sacrificed to demons [H7700 shed; a doemon (as malignant) -- devil, apparently demon] that were no gods, to gods they had never known, to new gods that had come recently, whom your fathers had never dreaded.” ESV Deu 32:17

 

Psalms Chapter 91 – My Refuge and My Fortress

 

We are not to be afraid of demons/devils:

 

Thou shalt not be afraid of terror by night; nor of the arrow flying by day, nor of the evil thing that walks in darkness; nor of calamity, and the evil spirit [G1140 daimonion; a daemonic being] at noon-day. LXX Psa 91:5-6

 

“Of the arrow that flieth in the day, of the business that walketh about in the dark: of invasion, or of the noonday devil [daemonio].” DR Psa 91:6

 

a sagitta volante in die a negotio perambulante in tenebris ab incursu et daemonio [demon (lesser, especially evil, spirit);meridian” LV Psa 90:6

 

“nor the pestilence that stalks in darkness, nor the destruction that wastes [H7703 shadad: to deal violently with, despoil, devastate, ruin] at noonday.” ESV Psa 91:6

 

Psalms Chapter 96 – Worship in the Splendor of His Holiness

 

The gods of the nations or Gentiles are devils/demons:

 

“For all the gods of the heathen [G1484 ethnos; a race, people, nation; the nations, heathen world, Gentiles] are devils [G1140 daimonion; a daemonic being; by extension a deity]: but the Lord made the heavens.” LXX Psa 96:5

 

“For all the gods of the Gentiles [gentium] are devils [daemonia]: but the Lord made the heavens.” DR Psa 96:5

 

“quoniam omnes dii gentium [plural of gēns, Roman clan, stock, tribe, nation, country, people, family, related by birth] daemonia [demon (lesser, especially evil, spirit)]  at vero Dominus caelos fecit” LV Psa 95:5

 

“For all the gods of the peoples are worthless idols [H457 elil: insufficiency, worthlessness], but the LORD made the heavens.” ESV Psa 96:5

 

Psalms Chapter 106 – Give Thanks to the Lord for He is Good

 

Israel sacrificed their sons and daughters to devils/demons:

 

“They destroyed not the nations which the Lord told them to destroy; but were mingled with the heathen, and learned their works. And they served their graven images; and it became an offence to them. And they sacrificed their sons and their daughters to devils [G1140 daimonion; a daemonic being], and shed innocent blood, the blood of their sons and daughters, whom they sacrificed to the idols of Chanaan; and the land was defiled with blood. and was polluted with their works; and they went a whoring with their own devices. So the Lord was very angry with his people, and he abhorred his inheritance. And he delivered them into the hands of their enemies; and they that hated them ruled over them. Ands their enemies oppressed them, and they were brought down under their hands.” LXX Psa 106:34-42

 

“And they sacrificed their sons, and their daughters to devils [daemonibus].”  DR Psa 105:37

 

“(105-37) et immolaverunt filios suos et filias suas daemonibus [a demon, minor deity].”  LV Psa 106:37

 

“They sacrificed their sons and their daughters to the demons [H7700 shed; a doemon (as malignant) -- devil,  apparently demon (loan-word from Assyrian šêdu, a protecting spirit];” ESV Psa 106:37

 

Isaiah Chapter 13 – The Judgement of Babylon

 

Devils and demons will dance in Babylon:

 

And Babylon, which is called glorious by the king of the Chaldeans, shall be as when God overthrew Sodoma, and Gomorrha. It shall never be inhabited, neither shall any enter into it for many generations: neither shall the Arabians pass through it; nor shall shepherds at all rest in it. But wild beasts shall rest there; and the houses shall be filled with howling; and monsters shall rest there, and devils [G1140 daimonion; a daemonic being] shall dance there, and satyrs shall dwell there; and hedgehogs shall make their nests in their houses. It will come soon, and will not tarry. LXX Isa 13:19-22

 

“But wild beasts shall rest there, and their houses shall be filled with serpents, and ostriches shall dwell there, and the hairy ones[pilosi] shall dance there” DR Isa 13:21

 

“sed requiescent ibi bestiae et replebuntur domus eorum draconibus et habitabunt ibi strutiones [ostrich] et pilosi [hairy, shaggy] saltabunt [dance, jump] ibi” LV Isa 13:21

 

“But wild animals will lie down there, and their houses will be full of howling creatures; there ostriches will dwell, and there wild goats [H8163a sair; hairy, shaggy] will dance.” ESV Isa 13:21

 

Isaiah Chapter 34 – The Judgement of the Nations

 

Devils/demons will be at the judgement of the nations:

 

“And devils [G1140 daimonion; a daemonic being] shall meet with satyrs, and they shall cry one to the other: there shall satyrs rest, having found for themselves a place of rest.” LXX Isa 34:14

 

“And demons [daemonia ] and monsters shall meet, and the hairy ones shall cry out one to another, there hath the lamia lain down, and found rest for herself.” DR Isa 34:14

 

“et occurrent daemonia [demon (lesser, especially evil, spirit)] onocentauris et pilosus clamabit alter ad alterum ibi cubavit lamia et invenit sibi requiem” LV Isa 34:14

 

“And wild animals shall meet with hyenas; the wild goat [H8163a sair; hairy, shaggy] shall cry to his fellow; indeed, there the night bird settles and finds for herself a resting place.” ESV Isa 34:14

 

Isaiah Chapter 65 – Judgement and Salvation

 

Israel burnt incense to devils/demons:

 

I became manifest to them that asked not for me; I was found of them that sought me not: I said, Behold, I am here, to a nation, who called not on my name. I have stretched forth my hands all day to a disobedient and gainsaying people, to them that walked in a way that was not good, but after their sins. This is the people that provokes me continually in my presence; they offer sacrifices in gardens, and burn incense on bricks to devils [G1140 daimonion; a daemonic being], which exist not. They lie down to sleep in the tombs and in the caves for the sake of dreams, even they that eat swine's flesh, and the broth of their sacrifices: all their vessels are defiled: who say, Depart from me, draw not nigh to me, for I am pure. This is the smoke of my wrath, a fire burns with it continually. LXX Isa 65:1-5

 

“A people that continually provoke me to anger before my face, that immolate in gardens, and sacrifice upon bricks.” DR Isa 65:3 [no reference to goats or demons in the Latin Vulgate]

 

“populus qui ad iracundiam provocat me ante faciem meam semper qui immolant in hortis et sacrificant super lateres” LV Isa 65:3 

 

“a people who provoke me to my face continually, sacrificing in gardens and making offerings on bricks” ESV Isa 65:3 [no reference to goats or demons in the Modern Hebrew]

 

Matthew Chapter 7 – Judging Others

 

At judgement day, people will believe they had cast out devils in the name of Jesus:

 

“Many will say to me in that day: Lord, Lord, have not we prophesied in thy name, and cast out devils [daemonia] in thy name, and done many miracles in thy name? And then will I profess unto them, I never knew you: depart from me, you that work iniquity.” DR Mat 7:22-23

 

“multi dicent mihi in illa die Domine Domine nonne in nomine tuo prophetavimus et in tuo nomine daemonia [demon (lesser, especially evil, spirit)] eiecimus et in tuo nomine virtutes multas fecimus” LV Mat 7:22

 

“On that day many will say to me, ‘Lord, Lord, did we not prophesy in your name, and cast out demons [G1140 daimonion; a daemonic being] in your name, and do many mighty works in your name?’ And then will I declare to them, ‘I never knew you; depart from me, you workers of lawlessness.’” ESV Mat 7:22-23

 

Matthew Chapter 8 – Jesus Cleanses a Leper

 

People can be possessed with the devil/demons and Jesus can cast out the demonic spirit.  I believe this means that the possessed people were actually people that believed what demons said rather than Jesus and scripture. 

 

“And when evening was come, they brought to him many that were possessed with devils [daemonia]: and he cast out the spirits with his word: and all that were sick he healed.”  DR Mat 8:16

 

“vespere autem facto obtulerunt ei multos daemonia [demon (lesser, especially evil, spirit)]  habentes et eiciebat spiritus verbo et omnes male habentes curavit”  LV Mat 8:16

 

“That evening they brought to him many who were oppressed by demons [G1139 daimonizomai; to be exercised by a daemon, to be under the power of a demon], and he cast out the spirits with a word and healed all who were sick.” ESV Mat 8:16

 

Luke Chapter 22 – Judas to Betray Jesus

 

I included this verse since according two bible concordances; Satan is the prince of evil spirits and the inveterate adversary of God the Father and Jesus Christ.  They also state that by Satan’s demons he is able to take possession of men and inflict them with diseases.  See the Blue Letter Bible and StudyBibleInfo.

 

“And Satan [Satanas] entered into Judas, who was surnamed Iscariot, one of the twelve.” DR Luk 22:3

 

“intravit autem Satanas [Satan, the Devil] in Iudam qui cognominatur Scarioth unum de duodecim” LV Luk 22:3

 

“Then Satan [G4567 Satanâs; the accuser, the devil, Satan] entered into Judas called Iscariot, who was of the number of the twelve.” ESV Luk 22:3 

 

1 Timothy Chapter 4 – Some will depart from the Faith

 

In the latter days, people will be believing the doctrines and teachings of devils/demons instead of Jesus Christ and scripture:

 

“Now the Spirit manifestly saith, that in the last times some shall depart from the faith, giving heed to spirits of error, and doctrines of devils [daemoniorum], Speaking lies in hypocrisy, and having their conscience seared, Forbidding to marry, to abstain from meats, which God hath created to be received with thanksgiving by the faithful, and by them that have known the truth.”  DR 1 Tim 4:1-3

 

“Spiritus autem manifeste dicit quia in novissimis temporibus discedent quidam a fide adtendentes spiritibus erroris et doctrinis daemoniorum [demon (lesser, especially evil, spirit);]” LV 1 Tim 4:1

 

“Now the Spirit expressly says that in later times some will depart from the faith by devoting themselves to deceitful spirits and teachings of demons [G1140 daimonion; a daemonic being], through the insincerity of liars whose consciences are seared, who forbid marriage and require abstinence from foods that God created to be received with thanksgiving by those who believe and know the truth.” ESV 1 Tim 4:1-3

 

Goats

 

Due to the references to goats as demons, here is a couple more verses about goats.  Notice according the ESV version and modern Hebrew there is a lot for Azazel; the Book of Enoch explains more about Azazel below.

 

“Regarding the Day of Atonement procedure: “And Aaron shall cast lots over the two goats, one lot for the LORD and the other lot for Azazel [H5799 azazel: entire removal, goat of departure, the scapegoat]. And Aaron shall present the goat on which the lot fell for the LORD and use it as a sin offering, but the goat on which the lot fell for Azazel shall be presented alive before the LORD to make atonement over it, that it may be sent away into the wilderness to Azazel.” ESV Leviticus 16:8-10

These verses tell us that Jesus said at Judgement (Day of Atonement) the goats are going to the eternal fire which is believed to be Gehenna that is also known as the Lake of Fire:

 

“When the Son of Man comes in his glory, and all the angels with him, then he will sit on his glorious throne. Before him will be gathered all the nations, and he will separate people one from another as a shepherd separates the sheep from the goats. And he will place the sheep on his right, but the goats on the left. ESV Mat 25:31-33

 

“Then he will say to those on his left, ‘Depart from me, you cursed, into the eternal fire prepared for the devil and his angels.” ESV Mat 25:41

 

Book of Enoch

 

The book of Enoch gives us more information about fallen angels (also known as demons and devils) and Azazel. In the New Testament book of Jude, he quotes the book of Enoch here:

 

It was also about these that Enoch, the seventh from Adam, prophesied, saying, “Behold, the Lord comes with ten thousands of his holy ones, to execute judgment on all and to convict all the ungodly of all their deeds of ungodliness that they have committed in such an ungodly way, and of all the harsh things that ungodly sinners have spoken against him.” ESV Jud e1:14-15

 

Prior to quoting the Book of Enoch, Jude mentions the fallen angels in this verse:

 

“And the angels who did not stay within their own position of authority, but left their proper dwelling, he has kept in eternal chains under gloomy darkness until the judgment of the great day— “ ESV Jud e1:6

 

 

2 Peter also mentions the fallen angels in this verse and states they go to Tartaros until Judgement Day.  The Book of Enoch gives us more information about what Peter is taking about here.

 

“For if God did not spare angels when they sinned, but cast them into hell [G5020 ταρταρώσας (tartaroó); From Tartaros (the deepest abyss of Hades); to incarcerate in eternal torment] and committed them to chains of gloomy darkness to be kept until the judgment” ESV 2 Pet 2:4

 

“For if God spared not the angels that sinned, but delivered them, drawn down by infernal ropes to the lower hell [tartarum], unto torments, to be reserved unto judgment:” DR 2 Pet 2:4

 

“si enim Deus angelis peccantibus non pepercit sed rudentibus inferni detractos in tartarum [part of the underworld] tradidit in iudicium cruciatos reservari” LV 2 Pet 2:4

 

Below I am quoting from the Book of Enoch on the Wesley center.  Here is a link:  http://wesley.nnu.edu/sermons-essays-books/noncanonical-literature/noncanonical-literature-ot-pseudepigrapha/book-of-enoch/

 

I also own this printed version which has lots of bible references:

https://www.amazon.com/Book-Enoch-Ethiopic-Richard-Laurance/dp/0944379214

 

Book of Enoch Chapter 1 – Written to us!

The book of Enoch starts out telling us that it was written for those living in the day of tribulation, who are to come, in a remote generation – that sounds like us.

 

“The words of the blessing of Enoch, wherewith he blessed the elect and righteous, who will be living in the day of tribulation, when all the wicked and godless are to be removed. And he took up his parable and said -Enoch a righteous man, whose eyes were opened by God, saw the vision of the Holy One in the heavens, which the angels showed me, and from them I heard everything, and from them I understood as I saw, but not for this generation, but for a remote one which is for to come. Concerning the elect I said, and took up my parable concerning them:

The Holy Great One will come forth from His dwelling,  And the eternal God will tread upon the earth, (even) on Mount Sinai, [And appear from His camp] And appear in the strength of His might from the heaven of heavens.

And all shall be smitten with fear And the Watchers shall quake, And great fear and trembling shall seize them unto the ends of the earth.

And the high mountains shall be shaken, And the high hills shall be made low, And shall melt like wax before the flame

And the earth shall be wholly rent in sunder, And all that is upon the earth shall perish, And there shall be a judgement upon all (men).

But with the righteous He will make peace.

And will protect the elect, And mercy shall be upon them.

And they shall all belong to God, And they shall be prospered, And they shall all be blessed.

And He will help them all, And light shall appear unto them, And He will make peace with them'.

And behold! He cometh with ten thousands of His holy ones To execute judgement upon all, And to destroy all the ungodly:

And to convict all flesh Of all the works of their ungodliness which they have ungodly committed, And of all the hard things which ungodly sinners have spoken against Him.”

 

The last few sentences above were quoted in the New Testament by Jude.

 

Book of Enoch – About Fallen Angels

 

The book of Enoch tells us about fallen angles and their evilness:

 

“And it came to pass when the children of men had multiplied that in those days were born unto them beautiful and comely daughters. And the angels, the children of the heaven saw and lusted after them, and said to one another: 'Come, let us choose us wives from among the children of men and beget us children.' And Semjaza, who was their leader, said unto them: 'I fear ye will not indeed agree to do this deed, and I alone shall have to pay the penalty of a great sin.' And they all answered him and said: 'Let us all swear an oath, and all bind ourselves by mutual imprecations not to abandon this plan but to do this thing.' Then sware they all together and bound themselves by mutual imprecations upon it. And they were in all two hundred; who descended in the days of Jared on the summit of Mount Hermon [note:  Mount Hermon is the same as Mount Zion see Deu 4:48], and they called it Mount Hermon, because they had sworn and bound themselves by mutual imprecations upon it. And these are the names of their leaders: Samlazaz, their leader, Araklba, Rameel, Kokablel, Tamlel, Ramlel, Danel, Ezeqeel, Baraqijal, Asael, Armaros, Batarel, Ananel, Zaqel, Samsapeel, Satarel, Turel, Jomjael, Sariel. These are their chiefs of tens.” Enoch Chapter 6

 

“And all the others together with them took unto themselves wives, and each chose for himself one, and they began to go in unto them and to defile themselves with them, and they taught them charms and enchantments, and the cutting of roots, and made them acquainted with plants. And they became pregnant, and they bare great giants, whose height was three thousand ells: Who consumed all the acquisitions of men. And when men could no longer sustain them, the giants turned against them and devoured mankind. And they began to sin against birds, and beasts, and reptiles, and fish, and to devour one another's flesh, and drink the blood. Then the earth laid accusation against the lawless ones.” Enoch Chapter 7

 

Here is more information about Azazel that is also mentioned in Leviticus 16:8-10:

 

“And Azazel taught men to make swords, and knives, and shields, and breastplates, and made known to them the metals of the earth and the art of working them, and bracelets, and ornaments, and the use of antimony, and the beautifying of the eyelids, and all kinds of costly stones, and all colouring tinctures. And there arose much godlessness, and they committed fornication, and they were led astray, and became corrupt in all their ways. Semjaza taught enchantments, and root-cuttings, 'Armaros the resolving of enchantments, Baraqijal (taught) astrology, Kokabel the constellations, Ezeqeel the knowledge of the clouds, Araqiel the signs of the earth, Shamsiel the signs of the sun, and Sariel the course of the moon. And as men perished, they cried, and their cry went up to heaven.”  Enoch Chapter 8

 

Here is more information about Tartarus that is mentioned in 2 Pet 2:4:

 

“And these are the names of the holy angels who watch. Uriel, one of the holy angels, who is over the world and over Tartarus. Raphael, one of the holy angels, who is over the spirits of men. Raguel, one of the holy angels who takes vengeance on the world of the luminaries. Michael, one of the holy angels, to wit, he that is set over the best part of mankind and over chaos. Saraqael, one of the holy angels, who is set over the spirits, who sin in the spirit. Gabriel, one of the holy 8 angels, who is over Paradise and the serpents and the Cherubim. Remiel, one of the holy angels, whom God set over those who rise.”  Enoch Chapter 20

 

A great fire that is a prison for angels:

 

“And I proceeded to where things were chaotic. And I saw there something horrible: I saw neither a heaven above nor a firmly founded earth, but a place chaotic and horrible. And there I saw seven stars of the heaven bound together in it, like great mountains and burning with fire. Then I said: 'For what sin are they bound, and on what account have they been cast in hither' Then said Uriel, one of the holy angels, who was with me, and was chief over them, and said: 'Enoch, why dost thou ask, and why art thou eager for the truth These are of the number of the stars of heaven, which have transgressed the commandment of the Lord, and are bound here till ten thousand years, the time entailed by their sins, are consummated.' And from thence I went to another place, which was still more horrible than the former, and I saw a horrible thing: a great fire there which burnt and blazed, and the place was cleft as far as the abyss, being full of great descending columns of fire: neither its extent or magnitude could I see, nor could I conjecture. Then I said: 'How fearful is the place and how terrible to look upon!' Then Uriel answered me, one of the holy angels who was with me, and said unto me: 'Enoch, why hast thou such fear and affright' And I answered: 'Because of this fearful place, and because of the spectacle of the pain.' And he said unto me: 'This place is the prison of the angels, and here they will be imprisoned for ever.'” Enoch Chapter 21

 

Dead Sea Scrolls Book of Enoch Regarding Fallen Angels

 

The Dead Sea Scrolls have lots of Enoch’s work.  Here is just the part of Enoch’s work found in the Dead Sea Scrolls about the Fallen Angels.

 

“... And these are [the names of their chiefs]. Shemihazah wh[o was their head, Arataqo]ph (cf. En b ), his second; Ramta[el, third] to him; Kokabe [l, fourth to him;... el, fif]th to him; Ramae[l, sixth to him;] Daniel, seve[nth to him; Ziqiel (cf. En a,c ), eigh]th to him; Baraqel, nin[th to him]; Asael, tenth [to him; Hermoni (En c ), eleven]th to him; Matarel, twelf[th to him];Ananel, thirteenth [to him]; Stawel, [fo]urteenth to him; Shamshi[el, fif]teenth to him; Shahriel, [s]ixteenth to him; Tummiel, seven[teenth to him]; Turiel, eighteenth to him; Yomiel, nine[teenth] to him; [Yehaddiel, twentieth to him.] These are the chiefs of the chiefs of tens. The[se and] their [ch]iefs [took for themselves] wives from all those whom they chose and [they began (En b ) to go in to them and defile themselves with them and to teach them sorcery and magic (En b )] ... And they became pregnant by them and bo[re giants] ...” 4Q201 1=En a (1En. vi, 7-vii, 1)

 

An online version of the Dead Sea Scrolls is here https://archive.org/details/pdfy-Uy_BZ_QGsaLiJ4Zs

I own this printed version of the Dead Sea Scrolls https://www.amazon.com/Complete-Dead-Sea-Scrolls-English/dp/0141197315

 

Book of Jubilees – Enoch’s Testimony

The Letter to the Hebrews tells us that Enoch had a testimony that pleased God but our bible never tells us what the testimony was.

 

“By faith Enoch was translated that he should not see death; and was not found, because God had translated him: for before his translation he had this testimony, that he pleased God.” KJV Heb 11:5 

 

The Book of Jubilees states very clearly that Enoch documented his testimony against the Watchers, who are also called the fallen angels, who had sinned and defiled themselves. Enoch’s testimony was the condemnation of these defiled fallen angels.  Below is quoted from the Wesley Center version:

http://wesley.nnu.edu/sermons-essays-books/noncanonical-literature/noncanonical-literature-ot-pseudepigrapha/the-book-of-jubilees/

 

I also own this printed version https://www.amazon.com/Book-Jubilees-Ethiopic-19th-Printing-ebook/dp/B06XX1C1LH

 

“And in the eleventh jubilee Jared took to himself a wife, and her name was Baraka, the daughter of Rasujal, a daughter of his father's brother, in the fourth week of this jubilee, and she bare him a son in the fifth week, in the fourth year of the jubilee, and he called his name Enoch. And he was the first among men that are born on earth who learnt writing and knowledge and wisdom and who wrote down the signs of heaven according to the order of their months in a book, that men might know the seasons of the years according to the order of their separate months. And he was the first to write a testimony and he testified to the sons of men among the generations of the earth, and recounted the weeks of the jubilees, and made known to them the days of the years, and set in order the months and recounted the Sabbaths of the years as we made (them), known to him. And what was and what will be he saw in a vision of his sleep, as it will happen to the children of men throughout their generations until the day of judgment; he saw and understood everything, and wrote his testimony, and placed the testimony on earth for all the children of men and for their generations. And in the twelfth jubilee, in the seventh week thereof, he took to himself a wife, and her name was Edna, the daughter of Danel, the daughter of his father's brother, and in the sixth year in this week she bare him a son and he called his name Methuselah. And he was moreover with the angels of God these six jubilees of years, and they showed him everything which is on earth and in the heavens, the rule of the sun, and he wrote down everything. And he testified to the Watchers, who had sinned with the daughters of men; for these had begun to unite themselves, so as to be defiled, with the daughters of men, and Enoch testified against (them) all. And he was taken from amongst the children of men, and we conducted him into the Garden of Eden in majesty and honour, and behold there he writes down the condemnation and judgment of the world, and all the wickedness of the children of men. And on account of it (God) brought the waters of the flood upon all the land of Eden; for there he was set as a sign and that he should testify against all the children of men, that he should recount all the deeds of the generations until the day of condemnation.”  Jubilees 4:16-25

 

Conclusion

 

Scripture is clear that there are demons/devils wondering around today and they will be here until judgement day.  Amazing that the churches do not tell us that some people wondering around are demons/devils that cannot be saved. 

 

Who benefits if you are not aware of the Fallen Angel condemnation?  I think the Fallen Angels benefit from this hidden information.  Do not believe anyone who is against Jesus Christ.

  

Also see:

https://ephraimamerica.blogspot.com/2018/08/the-fallen-angels-and-giants.html

https://ephraimamerica.blogspot.com/2019/06/enochs-translation-testimony.html

 


Saturday, January 17, 2026

What is God’s Name?

 God’s scared name, also called the Tetragrammaton, is the topic of many discussions today.  What is the ancient name for God is the question.  To find the answer we must go to the oldest sources available and translate them to English.    This article is not to convince you as to what you should call God; it is to let you know my research and where it has led me.  Please pray about it and let the Holy Spirit lead your direction in the matter.

Almost 2000 years ago now, Flavius Josephus a first century historian does tell us there was a scared name. He states the scared name contained four vowels.  The question is whether Josephus Is referring to the sacred name of God the Father or Jesus? Or do they share the scared name since they are one? 

 

“A miter also of fine linen encompassed his head, which was tied by a blue ribbon, about which there was another golden crown, in which was engraven the sacred name; it consists of four vowels.” Josephus, War.5.5.7 (235)

 

The verses below show that God, Lord and Jesus are all the same person. 

Does Scripture actually identify Jesus as the God of Israel?

Old Testament New Testament

The Lord Jesus saved Israel out of the land of Egypt

“Thus the LORD [Jesus] saved Israel that day from the hand of the Egyptians, and Israel saw the Egyptians dead on the seashore.” ESV Exodus 14:30 

“Now I want to remind you, although you once fully knew it, that Jesus, who saved a people out of the land of Egypt, afterward destroyed those who did not believe.” ESV Jude 1:5 

Old & New Testament, call upon the name of the Lord, Jesus shall be saved.

“And it shall come to pass that everyone who calls on the name of the LORD [Jesus] shall be saved. For in Mount Zion and in Jerusalem there shall be those who escape, as the LORD has said, and among the survivors shall be those whom the LORD calls.” ESV Joel 2:32

“because, if you confess with your mouth that Jesus is Lord and believe in your heart that God raised him from the dead, you will be saved. ESV Rom 10:9 ….”For “everyone who calls on the name of the Lord will be saved.””  ESV Romans 10:9-13

Old & New Testament, to Jesus every knee shall bow

“By myself I have sworn; from my mouth has gone out in righteousness a word that shall not return: ‘To me every knee shall bow, every tongue shall swear allegiance.’” ESV Isaiah 45:23

“Therefore God has highly exalted him and bestowed on him the name that is above every name, so that at the name of Jesus every knee should bow, in heaven and on earth and under the earth, and every tongue confess that Jesus Christ is Lord, to the glory of God the Father.” ESV Philippians 2:9-11

The Lord Jesus laid the foundation of the earth

“Of old you laid the foundation of the earth, and the heavens are the work of your hands.” ESV Psalms 102:25 

“And, “You, Lord, laid the foundation of the earth in the beginning, and the heavens are the work of your hands; they will perish, but you remain; they will all wear out like a garment, like a robe you will roll them up, like a garment they will be changed. But you are the same, and your years will have no end.”” ESV Hebrews 1:10-12

Old Testament, they will look on me, who they pierced

“And I will pour out on the house of David and the inhabitants of Jerusalem a spirit of grace and pleas for mercy, so that, when they look on me, on him whom they have pierced, they shall mourn for him, as one mourns for an only child, and weep bitterly over him, as one weeps over a firstborn.” ESV Zechariah 12:10 

“But when they came to Jesus and saw that he was already dead, they did not break his legs. But one of the soldiers pierced his side with a spear, and at once there came out blood and water.  He who saw it has borne witness—his testimony is true, and he knows that he is telling the truth—that you also may believe. For these things took place that the Scripture might be fulfilled: “Not one of his bones will be broken.” And again another Scripture says, “They will look on him whom they have pierced.”  ESV John 19:33-37

Thomas calls Jesus ‘My Lord and my God’.  As commanded we are to have no other gods.

“You shall have no other gods before me.” ESV Exodus 20:3 

“Then he said to Thomas, “Put your finger here, and see my hands; and put out your hand, and place it in my side. Do not disbelieve, but believe.” Thomas answered him, “My Lord and my God! John 20:27-28

YHWH > IEUE > JEUE > Jesus (current English translation)

“Jesus Christ is the same yesterday and today and forever.” Hebrews 13:8 

 

Now let’s dig deeper into this subject, in the following order:

  1. Decipher ancient artifacts using ancient alphabets to translate to English.
  2. Then we will look for insight in old newspapers.
  3. Then we will review what some early Christians believed.
  4. Then we will review more bible verses showing the safest name to call God the Father is Father. And to also show that we should pray in the name of Jesus only. 

 

Ancient Artifacts Summary

 

Shown below are four places the scared name was discovered in ancient paleo-Hebrew. Also reflected is the translation from ancient picture Hebrew and into English including the English sound.  Notice that in English there are four vowels in the scared name as stated by Josephus.





Below are tables I used to make these translations.  Do notice that these ancient alphabets did have vowels. 

(you can click on the pictures to get a better view.)



Now we will review each artifact using other sources for translating each.

 

Moabite Stone 840 BC

 

The Tetragrammaton’s oldest place found maybe the Moabite Stone from the 9th century, about 840 BC.  The Moabite Stone was written in a variant of the Phoenician alphabet which is closely related to the Paleo-Hebrew script.  The Moabites were Moab’s descendants who was Lot’s son.  They were Hebrews since they were descendant to Eber just as Abraham was (see genealogy here and here).  In the book of Genesis, Abraham and Lot were both speaking the same language.  Therefore, I am sure that Lot’s son Moab also spoke the same language.  So, it is not surprising that they used an alphabet closely related to the ancient Hebrew.

The Moabite Stone was discovered in 1868.




Remember this is the translation using their alphabet.  They did not pronounce those letters the way we do in English.  So, we must research this further.  If you look at the table below you will see the H is really an E in English.  The Y is really an I.  Their W is either a V, U, Y or F.




The table below shows more information that can be used to translate the scared name into Greek and Latin.  The last column provides the Greek and Roman translations of the scared name.  Notice the Roman translation shows several choices.




He is E

 

Researching the letter ‘E’ you find that it developed from the semitic ‘He’.



 

“The Latin letter 'E' differs little from its source, the Greek letter epsilon, 'Ε'. This in turn comes from the Semitic letter , which has been suggested to have started as a praying or calling human figure (hillul 'jubilation'), and was most likely based on a similar Egyptian hieroglyph that indicated a different pronunciation. In Semitic, the letter represented /h/ (and /e/ in foreign words); in Greek, hê became the letter epsilon, used to represent /e/. The various forms of the Old Italic script and the Latin alphabet followed this usage.”

Source:  https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/E


Source:  https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Proto-Sinaitic_script#Synopsis


Waw is U

Source:  https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/U and https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/F



Source:  https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Proto-Sinaitic_script#Synopsis

 

Yod is J

 

Researching ‘Yod’ and ‘J’ letter history, I found that they are related; in fact ‘J’ is a descendant to the Phoenician and Paleo-Hebrew “Yod’.



 Source:  https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Proto-Sinaitic_script#Synopsis



Source:  https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/J

 

Quote from Voiced Palatal Approximant on Wikipedia:

 

“The voiced palatal approximant, or yod, is a type of consonant used in many spoken languages. The symbol in the International Phonetic Alphabe [IPA] that represents this sound is j. The equivalent X-SAMPA symbol is j, and in the Americanist phonetic notation it is y. Because the English name of the letter J, jay, starts with [d͡ʒ] (voiced palato-alveolar affricate), the approximant is sometimes instead called yod (jod), as in the phonological history terms yod-dropping and yod-coalescence.

 

The palatal approximant can often be considered the semivocalic equivalent of the close front unrounded vowel [i]. They alternate with each other in certain languages, such as French, and in the diphthongs of some languages as j and , with the non-syllabic diacritic used in different phonetic transcription systems to represent the same sound.”  Quoted from https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Voiced_palatal_approximant

 

“In phonetics and phonology, a semivowel, glide or semiconsonant is a sound that is phonetically similar to a vowel sound but functions as the syllable boundary, rather than as the nucleus of a syllable. Examples of semivowels in English are the consonants y and w in yes and west, respectively. Written /j w/ in IPA, y and w are near to the vowels ee and oo in seen and moon, written /iː uː/ in IPA. The term glide may alternatively refer to any type of transitional sound, not necessarily a semivowel.” Quoted from https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Semivowel

 

Notice above the ‘y’ is written ‘j’ and is near to the vowel ‘ee’.  This ‘ee’ is in the English translation in the summary above also.  I am not an expert in this field, this is just my understanding.

 

Now remember that Flavius Josephus stated the scared name was 4 vowels; see above there are lots of vowels used in the Greek and Roman possible translations.

Sources:

Mesha Stele - Wikipedia

Phoenician alphabet - Wikipedia

https://www.brown.edu/Departments/Joukowsky_Institute/courses/greekpast/4739.html  


Los Lunas Stone between 1000 BC and 600 BC

 

The Los Lunas Stone contains the tetragrammaton three times; twice in the stone below and then again in a stone very close to this one. These letters were written using Phoenician script which is the same as Paleo-Hebrew script. The letters are exactly the same letters used in the Moabite Stone; therefore, the same translation is applied here.  They say that EUEI or IEUE translates to Jehovah, I will explain this below. 

Discovered in 1880 and again in 1933. 



Source or more info:

https://www.loslunasdecalogue.org/decalogue-introduction.html

Los Lunas Decalogue Stone - Wikipedia

 

Lachish Letters 590 BC

 

The Lachish Letters, or Lachish Ostraca, are letters written in carbon ink containing ancient Israelite inscriptions in Ancient Paleo Hebrew on clay ostraca. The letters were written about 590 BC, shortly before Lachish fell to the Babylonian army of King Nebuchadnezzar II in 588/6 BC during the reign of Zedekiah, king of Judah (Jeremiah 34:7).  These letters were written using Phoenician script which is the same as Paleo-Hebrew script. The letters are exactly the same letters used in the Moabite Stone; therefore, the same translation applies here.

The Lachish Letters were discovered in 1935.


 

Sources:

Lachish letters - Wikipedia

Paleo-Hebrew alphabet - Wikipedia


Dead Sea Scrolls dated 200 BC

 The Dead Sea Scrolls are always shown upside down on the internet so that they appear to be written from ‘right to left’; however, they are really written from ‘left to right’.  Below is an example that I turned right side up:

Notice the text is now sitting on the lines.  I can now make out several of the letters.

Below is how it was reflected on the internet:

Upside down makes it hard to interrupt.

 

Dead Sea Scroll 11Q5 reflects the scared name.  It was discovered between 1946 and 1956.  The table below shows how the scared name letters are translated from paleo-Hebrew, to Roman and then to English (see above for more information).


Sources:

File:Tetragrammaton11Q5-1.jpg - Wikimedia Commons

The Dead Sea Scrolls - B-496376 (see 2nd column)

Dead Sea Scrolls - Wikipedia  

http://cpart.mi.byu.edu/home/dss/about-dss/

http://www.facsimilefinder.com/facsimiles/dead-sea-scrolls-facsimile#&gid=1&pid=2



Old News about the Tetragrammaton

 

Below are old newspaper articles that mention the Tetragrammaton.  At the time these articles were written the Dead Sea Scrolls had not been found. 


1894 news

Below from Column 4 https://chroniclingamerica.loc.gov/data/batches/kyu_batman_ver01/data/sn86069161/00100481881/1894061301/0357.pdf



Regarding the Tetragrammaton JHVH.

·        J - ‘Yod’ is a ‘J’ in English today. 

·        H - ‘He’ is an ‘E’ in English today since the ‘h’ was been dropped.  (see https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/H-dropping )

·        V - ‘Waw’ used to be reflected as ‘V’ in English and now it is a ‘U’.  In the Latin and early writing systems, the sharp letter V was used for both the vowel "u" and the consonant "v" sounds.  Today you will see the word county spelt as ‘covnty’ engraved on historic county courthouses. (See https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/V#Descendants_and_related_letters_in_the_Latin_alphabet )



1910 news regarding HIS name: first four columns of this article regarding Jehovah & Adonai http://chroniclingamerica.loc.gov/lccn/sn86069867/1910-07-10/ed-1/seq-3.pdf



The vowel points for YHWH come from either Adonia or Elohim, depending on the sources you read.  It is not really safe to call God, Jehovah or Yahweh because of the made-up vowel points. 

1914 news

Notice that this article states that YHVH are four constants which is a direct contradiction to our early historian Josephus who said it was four vowels.  

From column 1 https://chroniclingamerica.loc.gov/data/batches/gu_kesil_ver01/data/sn89053729/00514157157/1914011803/0996.pdf



 

A book was published 1923 calledIrish Wisdom Preserved in the Bible and Pyramids

From https://drive.google.com/file/d/0B4G83QsFMe1sVVR5MTFmeWFiYW8/view?usp=sharing&resourcekey=0-k7z5ADjidK9KpavQkPf5BA




Name Used by Jewish Newspapers – Yahweh

 

The Jews frequently referred to God as Yahweh in old newspapers.  The name of Yahweh comes from YHWH of the Masoretic text and is not how we pronounce those letters today, as shown above.  The Masoretic text was invented in 750AD; therefore, it is not an ancient source.  



From column 5 https://chroniclingamerica.loc.gov/data/batches/iune_cinnabar_ver01/data/sn90053038/00332897974/1879081501/0480.pdf



 From column 3 https://chroniclingamerica.loc.gov/data/batches/txdn_ferrari_ver02/data/sn89070104/00200296928/1921080501/0599.pdf

 The Masoretic text was used to create a version of the bible and the Talmud in the 8th and 9th century.  This text was never used by the ancient Israelites. 



 

Sources:

https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Aleppo_Codex_(Deut).jpg

https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Rashi%27s_Talmud_Commentary.jpg

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Septuagint

https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Codex_Vercellensis_-_Old_Latin_gospel_(John_ch._16,_v._23-30)_(The_S.S._Teacher%27s_Edition-The_Holy_Bible_-_Plate_XXXII).jpg

https://chroniclingamerica.loc.gov/lccn/sn83045160/1878-05-18/ed-1/seq-2/#date1=1770&index=11&rows=20&words=Masora&searchType=basic&sequence=0&state=&date2=1963&proxtext=masora&y=0&x=0&dateFilterType=yearRange&page=1

 

Dating Early Bible Translations

 

The Masoretic text version of the bible was not invented until 8th or 9th century AD and it is the only source that used the tetragrammaton of YHWH.  The earlier Greek and Latin versions of the bible never used that tetragrammaton. 



 

The original text of these bibles are shown below so you can see how different the Masoretic text is. This is why it is best to translate directly into the Roman alphabet to get sounds we use today.  The Greek and the Latin versions used letters similar to our alphabet today.




Sources:

https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Aleppo_Codex_(Deut).jpg

https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Rashi%27s_Talmud_Commentary.jpg

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Septuagint

https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Codex_Vercellensis_-_Old_Latin_gospel_(John_ch._16,_v._23-30)_(The_S.S._Teacher%27s_Edition-The_Holy_Bible_-_Plate_XXXII).jpg

 

Early Christians

 

Several early Christians, including early Church Father Justin Martyr, Meister Eckhart, and Pseudo-Dionysius the Areopagite, argued that God does not have a proper name like humans do, viewing terms like "God," "Father," or "Creator" as descriptions of His actions rather than inherent names.  Only things that are born are given a name by their parents; God has no parents so HE has no name. 

 

  • Attalus (2nd Century Martyr): Reportedly told his persecutors that God has no name like a human. 
  • Justin Martyr (2nd Century): Stated God the Father is nameless because any name implies an elder who bestowed it; names like Father or Creator describe His works, not a proper noun.
  • Pseudo-Dionysius the Areopagite (5th-6th Century): A Neoplatonic Christian mystic who believed God is beyond all names and concepts, emphasizing God's ineffable nature.
  • Meister Eckhart (13th-14th Century): A German mystic who taught that God is "above names and nature," asserting that naming God limits Him, though saints' names for Him are permissible.

 

Source:

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Names_of_God_in_Christianity#:~:text=Thus%20the%20name%20of%20God%20has%20always,name%2C%20and%20that%20God's%20name%20is%20Jesus.

https://alexanderpruss.blogspot.com/2007/12/god-has-no-name.html#:~:text=Eusebius%20reports%20of%20Attalus%2C%20being%20roasted%20on,elders%2C%20and%20hence%20God%20has%20no%20name.


Abba, Father!

 

Jesus never used the phonetic pronunciation ‘Yahweh’ or ‘Jehovah’ in the New Testament texts, instead addressing God as ‘Father’ (Abba) or quoting Old Testament passages using terms like "Lord" (Adonai or Kyrios).   Our Father in Heaven stated that the Israelites should call him father. 

 

“And I said, So be it, Lord, for thou saidst I will set thee among children, and will give thee a choice land, the inheritance of the Almighty God of the Gentiles: and I said, Ye shall call me Father; and ye shall not turn away from me. But as a wife acts treacherously against her husband, so has the house of Israel dealt treacherously against me, saith the Lord.” LXX Jer 3:19-20

 

Jesus said “Pray then like this: “Our Father in heaven, hallowed be your name.” ESV Mat 6:9 

 

“For all who are led by the Spirit of God are sons of God. For you did not receive the spirit of slavery to fall back into fear, but you have received the Spirit of adoption as sons, by whom we cry, “Abba! Father!”” ESV Rom 8:14-15

 

“And because you are sons, God has sent the Spirit of his Son into our hearts, crying, “Abba! Father!  Gal 4:6 

 Father is the safest name to call God when you want to distinguish the difference between God the Father and Jesus Christ.  In these later times we must always be on guard; ensuring we are not listening to the teachings of demons that are also known as devils (in some bibles versions).

“Now the Spirit expressly says that in later times some will depart from the faith by devoting themselves to deceitful spirits and teachings of demons [G1140 daimonion; a daemonic being].” ESV 1Ti 4:1 

 

“The rest of mankind, who were not killed by these plagues, did not repent of the works of their hands nor give up worshiping demons [G1140 daimonion; a daemonic being] and idols of gold and silver and bronze and stone and wood, which cannot see or hear or walk, nor did they repent of their murders or their sorceries or their sexual immorality or their thefts.” ESV Rev 9:20-21

 

The definition of G1140, demons is:

 

An evil-spirit, demon, fallen angel. Monic being; by extension a deity -- devil, god. Neuter of a derivative of G1142 daimon. Emphasizes the evil nature of fallen angels.


Conclusion

 

Our Father in Heaven has commanded us to honor our Fathers and Mothers (Exo 20:12); this includes all of our grandparents or forefathers.  In honor and respect to them we must ask ourselves why they never developed a custom or tradition of calling our Father in Heaven either ‘Yahweh’ or ‘Jehovah’?  Yahweh started being mentioned more commonly in churches only within the last ten years.  Jehovah was rarely mentioned. Maybe it is because they agreed with the early Christian teachings that God only had titles and no name, since only things that are born have names. 

 

The New Testament does not include this tetragrammaton.  The New Testament is the fulfillment that God came to earth was named Jesus when he was born.  God did instruct Mary to name her son Jesus. The God of the Old Testament is Jesus in the flesh in the New Testament.  Therefore, we only need one name and not two different names.  You would need two different names only if they were two different entities.   Directly from the Dead Sea Scroll it can be translated into Jeue, which today translates to ‘Jesus’ in English.  Jesus is the current day English translation of Iesu.  Adoni (judge, ruler) and Kurios (master, lord) are titles.  Since God is the Father, it is proper to call him Father.  It has never been proper to call our Father on earth by his name, the same would hold true for our Father in Heaven.

 

“And the angel said unto her, Fear not, Mary: for thou hast found favour with God. And, behold, thou shalt conceive in thy womb, and bring forth a son, and shalt call his name JESUS.” KJV Luk 1:30-31

 

The ancient Levites were to wear the mitre with the scared name on it on the Day of Atonement each year (Levitus 16).  The Day of Atonement was the day that the Israelites expected our Father in Heaven to come each year to the Holy of Holies and was also the day of Jesus’ birth.  The scared name on the mitre was there to remind them of the expected Savior, Jesus Christ, who was to come and atone for the sins of Israel. 

 

Jesus is the mediator of the new covenant and the only one we are to pray to; therefore, the only name that we really need.

 

Jesus said to him, “I am the way, and the truth, and the life. No one comes to the Father except through me.” ESV John 14:6 

 

“Whatever you ask in my name, this I will do, that the Father may be glorified in the Son. If you ask me anything in my name, I will do it.” ESV Joh 14:13-14

 

“You did not choose me, but I chose you and appointed you that you should go and bear fruit and that your fruit should abide, so that whatever you ask the Father in my name, he may give it to you.” ESV Joh 15:16 

 

“In that day you will ask nothing of me. Truly, truly, I say to you, whatever you ask of the Father in my name, he will give it to you.  Until now you have asked nothing in my name. Ask, and you will receive, that your joy may be full.” ESV Joh 16:23 -24

 

“For there is one God, and there is one mediator between God and men, the man Christ Jesus, who gave himself as a ransom for all, which is the testimony given at the proper time.” ESV 1Ti 2:5-6

 

“But as it is, Christ has obtained a ministry that is as much more excellent than the old as the covenant he mediates is better, since it is enacted on better promises.” ESV Heb 8:6

 

“and to Jesus, the mediator of a new covenant, and to the sprinkled blood that speaks a better word than the blood of Abel.” ESV Heb 12:24 

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