Saturday, May 25, 2019

King Antiochus IV Coin found in Illinois


In 1882, a coin of Antiochus IV Epiphanes, who was king of the Seleucid Empire, was found in Cass County, Illinois.  This king was mentioned in 1 Maccabees.  The coin found probably looked like the one below; however, I cannot be sure.




Coin image source: http://www.wildwinds.com/coins/greece/seleucia/antiochos_IV/i.html

Josephus also mentions Antiochus IV Epiphanes:


“At the same time that Antiochus, who was called Epiphanes, had a quarrel with the sixth Ptolemy about his right to the whole country of Syria, a great sedition fell among the men of power in Judea, and they had a contention about obtaining the government; while each of those that were of dignity could not endure to be subject to their equals. However, Onias, one of the high priests, got the better, and cast the sons of Tobias out of the city; (32) who fled to Antiochus, and besought him to make use of them for his leaders, and to make an expedition into Judea.”  ‘ The Writings of Flavius Josephus’ War 1.1.1:31


More Information:

Sunday, May 19, 2019

Our Good Shepherd & the Calling of the Tribes


Many Christians today believe that they must help our Father in Heaven fulfill prophecy and bring people to the knowledge of Jesus Christ.  The problem with this theology is that it is not based on scripture.  Jesus Christ did tell the apostles to go out and tell the Israelites that he did come and there were a few minor changes in the law; however, there is no command for us now to act as missionaries and go out to save others.  Scripture states that Jesus Christ is the Good Shepherd of the Sheep and as the shepherd he will lead them to the path of righteousness.  Scripture also states that Jesus Christ ‘calls us’ to the knowledge of the truth.  Therefore, we do not choose him and instead he chooses who he desires to know the truth and will help lead them to salvation.





The Sheep Herder


The oldest two professions in the bible are sheep herding and a farmer who is a tiller of the ground. Abel was a keeper of the sheep which is now called a shepherd.  The English word shepherd is a compound word ‘sheep’ plus ‘herd’.  A shepherd or sheepherder is a person who takes care of sheep, herds, feeds, and guards’ herds of sheep.

“And she again bore his brother Abel. And Abel was a keeper of sheep, but Cain was a tiller of the ground. And it was so after some time that Cain brought of the fruits of the earth a sacrifice to the Lord.” Sep Gen 4:2-3

Seth was the blessed seedline and a replacement for Abel; however scripture does not mention that Seth was a sheepherder but he probably was.  The next sheepherder in the blessed seedline of Jesus Christ is Abraham.

“And they treated Abram well on her account, and he had sheep, and calves, and asses, and men-servants, and women-servants, and mules, and camels.”  Sep Gen 12:16 




Jesus the Christ is my Shepherd


The verses below show all the promises that Jesus has or will fulfill as the Good Shepherd.  Notice in each verse it states the promises HE will do.

“A Psalm of David. The Lord tends me as a shepherd, and I shall want nothing. In a place of green grass, there he has made me dwell: he has nourished me by the water of rest. He has restored my soul: he has guided me into the paths of righteousness, for his name's sake. Yea, even if I should walk in the midst of the shadow of death, I will not be afraid of evils: for thou art with me; thy rod and thy staff, these have comforted me. Thou has prepared a table before me in presence of them that afflict me: thou hast thoroughly anointed my head with oil; and thy cup cheers me like the best wine. Thy mercy also shall follow me all the days of my life: and my dwelling shall be in the house of the Lord for a very long time.” Sep Psa 23:1-6

For thus saith the Lord God, Behold, I will seek out my sheep, and will visit them.  As the shepherd seeks his flock, in the day when there is darkness and cloud, in the midst of the sheep that are separated: so will I seek out my sheep, and will bring them back from every place where they were scattered in the day of cloud and darkness. And I will bring them out from the Gentiles, and will gather them from the countries, and will bring them into their own land, and will feed them upon the mountains of Israel, and in the valleys, and in every inhabited place of the land. I will feed them in a good pasture, on a high mountain of Israel: and their folds shall be there, and they shall lie down, and there shall they rest in perfect prosperity, and they shall feed in a fat pasture on the mountains of Israel. I will feed my sheep, and I will cause them to rest; and they shall know that I am the Lord: thus saith the Lord God. I will seek that which is lost, and I will recover the stray one, and will bind up that which was broken, and will strengthen the fainting, and will guard the strong, and will feed them with judgment. And as for you, ye sheep, thus saith the Lord God, Behold, I will distinguish between sheep and sheep, between rams and he-goats.  And is it not enough for you that ye fed on the good pasture, that ye trampled with your feet the remnant of your pasture? and that ye drank the standing water, that ye disturbed the residue with your feet?  So my sheep fed on that which ye had trampled with your feet; and they drank the water that had been disturbed by your feet. Therefore thus saith the Lord God; Behold, I will separate between the strong sheep and the weak sheep.   Ye did thrust with your sides and shoulders, and pushed with your horns, and ye cruelly treated all the sick.  Therefore I will save my sheep, and they shall not be any more for a prey; and will judge between ram and ram. And I will raise up one shepherd over them, and he shall tend them, even my servant David, and he shall be their shepherd; and I the Lord will be to them a God, and David a prince in the midst of them; I the Lord have spoken it.” Sep Eze 34:11-24

“And my servant David shall be a prince in the midst of them: there shall be one shepherd of them all; for they shall walk in mine ordinances, and keep my judgments, and do them.” Sep Eze 37:24 

“Behold the Lord! The Lord is coming with strength, and his arm is with power: behold, his reward is with him, and his work before him.  He shall tend his flock as a shepherd, and he shall gather the lambs with his arm, and shall soothe them that are with young.” Sep Isa 40:10-11 

“When Herod the king heard this, he was troubled, and all Jerusalem with him; and assembling all the chief priests and scribes of the people, he inquired of them where the Christ was to be born. They told him, “In Bethlehem of Judea, for so it is written by the prophet: “‘And you, O Bethlehem, in the land of Judah, are by no means least among the rulers of Judah; for from you shall come a ruler who will shepherd my people Israel.’”” ESV Mat 2:3-6

I am the good shepherd. The good shepherd lays down his life for the sheep. He who is a hired hand and not a shepherd, who does not own the sheep, sees the wolf coming and leaves the sheep and flees, and the wolf snatches them and scatters them. He flees because he is a hired hand and cares nothing for the sheep. I am the good shepherd. I know my own and my own know me, just as the Father knows me and I know the Father; and I lay down my life for the sheep.” ESV John 10:11-15

 “My sheep hear my voice, and I know them, and they follow me.” ESV John 10:27

“Now may the God of peace who brought again from the dead our Lord Jesus, the great shepherd of the sheep, by the blood of the eternal covenant, equip you with everything good that you may do his will, working in us that which is pleasing in his sight, through Jesus Christ, to whom be glory forever and ever. Amen.” ESV Heb 13:20-21

“And when the chief Shepherd appears, you will receive the unfading crown of glory.” 1 Pet 5:4

“For the Lamb in the midst of the throne will be their shepherd, and he will guide them to springs of living water, and God will wipe away every tear from their eyes.” ESV Rev 7:17

Jesus Christ the Shepherd of the Lost Sheep of Israel


Scripture tells us that Jesus is the Shepherd of the lost sheep of the tribes of Jacob Israel.  Jeremiah explains that Jesus’ sheep were lost during his life time.  These sheep forgot who they were and they forgot where they came from.  Jeremiah states that it was false pastors also called shepherds that led the Israelites astray. They were never really lost though since Jesus and the apostles knew where they were located.

Since the book of Jeremiah is ordered differently in the Greek Septuagint than the Masoretic text I provided both versions of the same verse.

My people have been lost sheep: their shepherds thrust them out, they caused them to wander on the mountains: they went from mountain to hill, they forgot their resting-place.” Sep Jer 27:6 

My people have been lost sheep. Their shepherds have led them astray, turning them away on the mountains. From mountain to hill they have gone. They have forgotten their fold.” ESV Jer 50:6

Notice that when the apostles were called to go witness about Jesus Christ they were to do it without payment.  Today’s missionaries and pastors ask for money to fund their services.

“These twelve Jesus sent out, instructing them, “Go nowhere among the Gentiles and enter no town of the Samaritans, but go rather to the lost sheep of the house of Israel. And proclaim as you go, saying, The kingdom of heaven is at hand.’ Heal the sick, raise the dead, cleanse lepers, cast out demons. You received without paying; give without pay.” ESV Mat 10:5-8

“He [Jesus] answered, “I was sent only to the lost sheep of the house of Israel.” ESV Mat 15:24

“So he told them this parable: “What man of you, having a hundred sheep, if he has lost one of them, does not leave the ninety-nine in the open country, and go after the one that is lost, until he finds it? And when he has found it, he lays it on his shoulders, rejoicing. And when he comes home, he calls together his friends and his neighbors, saying to them, ‘Rejoice with me, for I have found my sheep that was lost.’ Just so, I tell you, there will be more joy in heaven over one sinner who repents than over ninety-nine righteous persons who need no repentance.” ESV Luke 15:3-7


The Calling of the Lost Sheep of the House of Israel


Our Father in Heaven promised that Isaac’s seed would be called which means that Isaac’s descendants would be summoned or invited.  Isaac’s seed was ‘called’ to receive the blessing of being the holy seedline of Jesus Christ. Isaac’s seedline is being called right now regarding the true path of righteousness and will be summoned when Jesus returns.

“But God said to Abraam, Let it not be hard before thee concerning the child, and concerning the bondwoman; in all things whatsoever Sarrha shall say to thee, hear her voice, for in Isaac shall thy seed be called [G2564 kaleō; I call, summon, invite].” Sep Gen 21:12

The tribes of Israel were instructed to observe the feast days according to the laws of Moses. The Brenton Greek Septuagint translates the Greek word ‘kaleō’ to the English word ‘convocation’ in verses regarding the feast days of Israel.  Convocation means ‘the act of calling or assembling by summons’.  The feast dates are days where the Israelites are summoned together by invitation of our Father in Heaven.

“Seven days ye shall eat unleavened bread, and from the first day ye shall utterly remove leaven from your houses: whoever shall eat leaven, that soul shall be utterly destroyed from Israel, from the first day until the seventh day.  And the first day shall be called holy, and the seventh day shall be a holy [G39 hagion; separated to God] convocation [G2564 kaleō; I call, summon, invite] to you: ye shall do no servile work on them, only as many things as will necessarily be done by every soul, this only shall be done by you.  And ye shall keep this commandment, for on this day will I bring out your force out of the land of Egypt; and ye shall make this day a perpetual ordinance for you throughout your generations. Sep Exo 12:15-17

All of the feast days, that the Israelites are invited to observe in the laws of Moses, were given calendar dates to hold these holy assemblies.  The English word ‘calendar’ is derived from the Latin word ‘calare’ which was derived from the Latin word ‘calo’.  The Latin word ‘calo’ is derived from the Greek word ‘kaléō’ (G2564 above) meaning ‘I call, summon, invite’.  Therefore, the calendar is a tool to track the dates of holy assemblies that Israelites are summoned to attend.

The verses below all reflect that Jesus Christ calls us to him:

“Since I called [G2564 kaleō; I call, summon, invite], and ye did not hearken; and I spoke at length, and ye gave no heed; but ye set at nought my counsels, and disregarded my reproofs; therefore I also will laugh at your destruction; and I will rejoice against you when ruin comes upon you: yea when dismay suddenly comes upon you, and your overthrow shall arrive like a tempest; and when tribulation and distress shall come upon you, or when ruin shall come upon you. For it shall be that when ye call [G1941 epikaleomai; to entitle; by implication, to invoke (for aid, worship, testimony, decision, etc.)] upon me, I will not hearken to you: wicked men shall seek me, but shall not find me.” Sep Pro 1:24-28

“Hear me, O Jacob, and Israel whom I call [G2564 kaleō; I call, summon, invite]; I am the first, and I endure for ever.” Sep Isa 48:12  

“Go and learn what this means: I desire mercy, and not sacrifice.’ For I came not to call [G2564 kaleó; I call, summon, invite, I call name] the righteous, but sinners.” ESV Mat 9:13

“To him the gatekeeper opens. The sheep hear his voice, and he calls [G5455 phóneó; call for, crow, cry, I call (to myself), summon, I invite, address] his own sheep by name and leads them out.” ESV John 10:3

“And we know that for those who love God all things work together for good, for those who are called [G2822 klétos; called, invited, summoned by God to an office or to salvation derived from G2564 kaleó] according to his purpose. For those whom he foreknew he also predestined [G4309 proorizó; I foreordain, predetermine, mark out beforehand] to be conformed to the image of his Son, in order that he might be the firstborn among many brothers. And those whom he predestined [G4309 proorizó; I foreordain, predetermine, mark out beforehand] he also called, and those whom he called [G2564 kaleó; I call, summon, invite, name] he also justified, and those whom he justified he also glorified.” ESV Rom 8:28-30

“God is faithful, by whom you were called [G2564 kaleó; I call, summon, invite, name] into the fellowship of his Son, Jesus Christ our Lord.” ESV 1 Cor 1:9

“Now may the God of peace himself sanctify you completely, and may your whole spirit and soul and body be kept blameless at the coming of our Lord Jesus Christ. He who calls [G2564 kaleó; I call, summon, invite, name] you is faithful; he will surely do it.” ESV 1 Thes 5:23-24

“You did not choose me, but I chose [G1586 eklegó; I pick out for myself, choose, elect, select] you and appointed you that you should go and bear fruit and that your fruit should abide, so that whatever you ask the Father in my name, he may give it to you.” ESV John 15:16

Scripture refers to Jacob Israel’s descendants as sheep since sheep only answer to their master’s call and they flock together.  Below are two short videos showing the behavior of sheep.






Jesus Promises the Holy Spirit


Scripture promises that if we get baptize, repent of our sins which brings grace (transgression of the law is sin 1 John 3:4), and keep the commandments, Jesus will give us the gift of the Holy Spirit to instruct us. 

If you love me, you will keep my commandments. And I will ask the Father, and he will give you another Helper, to be with you forever, even the Spirit of truth, whom the world cannot receive, because it neither sees him nor knows him. You know him, for he dwells with you and will be in you. I will not leave you as orphans; I will come to you. Yet a little while and the world will see me no more, but you will see me. Because I live, you also will live. In that day you will know that I am in my Father, and you in me, and I in you. Whoever has my commandments and keeps them, he it is who loves me. And he who loves me will be loved by my Father, and I will love him and manifest myself to him.” ESV John 14:15-21

“But the Helper, the Holy Spirit, whom the Father will send in my name, he will teach you all things and bring to your remembrance all that I have said to you.” ESV John 14:26

“Being therefore exalted at the right hand of God, and having received from the Father the promise of the Holy Spirit, he has poured out this that you yourselves are seeing and hearing.”  Acts 2:33

And Peter said to them, “Repent and be baptized every one of you in the name of Jesus Christ for the forgiveness of your sins, and you will receive the gift of the Holy Spirit. For the promise is for you and for your children and for all who are far off, everyone whom the Lord our God calls [G4341 proskaleó; I call to myself, summon from pros and kaleó] to himself.” “ESV Acts 2:38-39

“Truly, I say to you, all sins will be forgiven the children of man, and whatever blasphemies they utter, but whoever blasphemes [G988 blasphémia; evil speaking, railing, "switches" right for wrong (wrong for right)] against the Holy Spirit never has forgiveness, but is guilty of an eternal sin”— for they were saying, “He has an unclean[G169 akathartos; unclean, impure, not pure (because mixed), i.e. adulterated with "a wrong mix" and hence "unclean" (because tainted by sin)] spirit.” ESV Mark 3:28-30

The Holy Spirit was not a new concept in the New Testament.  It was mentioned several times in the Old Testament and here are examples:

“And Pharao said to all his servants, Shall we find such a man as this, who has the Spirit of God in him? And Pharao said to Joseph, Since God has shewed thee all these things, there is not a wiser or more prudent man than thou.” Sep Gen 41:38-39 

“Create in me a clean heart, O God; and renew a right spirit in my inward parts. Cast me not away from thy presence; and remove not thy holy Spirit from me. Restore to me the joy of thy salvation: establish me with thy directing Spirit.” Sep Psa 51:10-12 

“And the Lord spoke to Moses, saying, Take to thyself Joshua the son of Naue, a man who has the Spirit in him, and thou shalt lay thy hands upon him.” Sep Num 27:18 

“But they disobeyed, and provoked his Holy Spirit: so he turned to be an enemy, he himself contended against them. Then he remembered the ancient days, saying, Where is he that brought up from the sea the shepherd of the sheep? where is he that put his Holy Spirit in them? who led Moses with his right hand, the arm of his glory? he forced the water to separate from before him, to make himself an everlasting name.” Sep Isa 63:10-11

“So the enchanters, magicians, soothsayers, and Chaldeans came in: and I told the dream before them; but they did not make known to me the interpretation thereof; until Daniel came, whose name is Baltasar, according to the name of my God, who has within him the Holy Spirit of God; to whom I said, O Baltasar, chief of the enchanters, of whom I know that the Holy Spirit of God is in thee, and no mystery is too hard for thee, hear the vision of my dream which I had, and tell me the interpretation of it.” Sep Dan 4:4-6

“For the holy spirit of discipline will flee deceit, and remove from thoughts that are without understanding, and will not abide when unrighteousness cometh in. For wisdom is a loving spirit; and will not acquit a blasphemer of his words: for God is witness of his reins, and a true beholder of his heart, and a hearer of his tongue.” Sep Wis 1:5-6

Therefore if you baptize and repent plus read his word (scripture) and ask for the guidance of the Holy Spirit you will be guided to the truth.  Nowhere in the bible does it state that you need a pastor to tell you the truth nor does the bible state you need bible commentaries to tell you the truth.  You will only receive the promise of the truth through the Holy Spirit and prayers asking Jesus for guidance.  The only other thing I think is need is a good dictionary to look up the meanings of words since the definition of many words have changed plus you need to learn to look up the original text words to learn those words and their meanings.  There are so many bibles today research which is the oldest and more likely to have the truth.  The Holy Spirit will bring to you the truth without these tools but to learn more you will need them. Ask Jesus which tools you should use to learn HIS truth.  Do not ask your pastor since they will usually lead you astray since they want all church members thinking the same as what they preach. You are responsible for your own salvation and not your pastor. The bible does not state that your pastor has the ability to save anyone. The only one that has the power to save you is Jesus Christ.

“So then, my beloved, even as ye have always obeyed, not as in my presence only, but now much more in my absence, work out your own salvation with fear and trembling; for it is God who worketh in you both to will and to work, for his good pleasure.”  ASV Phi 2:12

The Holy Spirit is depicted in art work as a dove and other symbols. In the past, the tau ‘x’ mark was placed on the head with oil during baptism so that the person would receive the Holy Spirit.





HIS Sheep have the Law written on Our Hearts


Scripture promises the Israelites that the New Covenant would be to write the law on our heart and that we would know all know Jesus Christ; therefore why would we really need missionaries and pastors to bring us to the truth?  Two thousand years have passed since this New Covenant was implemented and Jesus’ sheep have been reading and studying HIS word ever since and they do know HIM as promised.

“For I will set mine eyes upon them for good, and I will bring them again to this land: and I will build them, and not pull them down; and I will plant them, and not pluck them up. And I will give them a heart to know me, that I am Jehovah: and they shall be my people, and I will be their God; for they shall return unto me with their whole heart.” ASV Jer 24:6-7

 “But this is the covenant that I will make with the house of Israel after those days, saith Jehovah: I will put my law in their inward parts, and in their heart will I write it; and I will be their God, and they shall be my people: and they shall teach no more every man his neighbor, and every man his brother, saying, Know Jehovah; for they shall all know me, from the least of them unto the greatest of them, saith Jehovah: for I will forgive their iniquity, and their sin will I remember no more.” ASV Jer 31:33-34

“For this is the covenant that I will make with the house of Israel After those days, saith the Lord; I will put my laws into their mind, And on their heart also will I write them: And I will be to them a God, And they shall be to me a people: And they shall not teach every man his fellow-citizen, And every man his brother, saying, Know the Lord: For all shall know me, From the least to the greatest of them. For I will be merciful to their iniquities, And their sins will I remember no more.” Heb 8:10-12

The true Israelites, that scripture is referring to, have the laws written on their heart and in their mind.  They do feel guilty as soon as they realize they transgressed the laws. Many of HIS sheep our sinning today only because they are deceived and they have not received the truth yet.  Jesus gets are attention by chastening us through the conviction of the Holy Spirit.

“For whom the Lord loveth he chasteneth [G3811 paideuó; chastise, instruct, learn, teach, educate, discipline by punishment], and scourgeth every son whom he receiveth. If ye endure chastening, God dealeth with you as with sons; for what son is he whom the father chasteneth not? But if ye be without chastisement, whereof all are partakers, then are ye bastards, and not sons.”  KJV Heb 12:6-8

“As many as I love, I reprove and chasten: be zealous therefore, and repent.” ASV Rev 3:19

My Testimony


I do know in my own personal life that all of the above scriptures are true and were delivered as promised.  In my household no one attended church; however, my mom brought me to a baby sitter who did attend church and I asked if I could go with her to church on Sundays.  Then after attending church for a while I asked my mom if the missionaries could come over and tell be about getting baptized since I thought that was important.  I was age 9 at the time and my mom did say it was ok for the missionaries to come over and instruct us.  It was my idea that they come to my house and the church never even suggested it.  My sister and I then both got baptized.  I did do all this with the churches help; however, I believe it was Jesus directing me through the Holy Spirit that caused these events to happen.

As an adult I went to many different churches looking for truth.  For at least 15 years I went to church twice a week.  I would bring the sermon home and study it further and wonder how the pastor came up with sermon based on the scriptures he quoted.  A lot of what was taught did not make sense to me.  Events took place at these various churches that were not bringing forward good fruit so I got dismayed at the churches and stopped attending. In my last few years of attending the churches I started reading the bible starting from Genesis and wondered if I was descendant to the people of the bible and kept hoping the church would address this and they never did.  So out of frustration with the churches I did not attend for 10 years. 

Then one day while I was cleaning the kitchen and listening to replay of a bible history show on TV; they stated that a certain event in history was a fulfillment to prophecy. For some reason at that very moment, it popped in my head that this statement was not true.  I thought how strange I heard that many times before and now I think that is not true any longer.  So I started reading the bible again and again the feeling came to me that I was descendant to the Israelites of the bible and I remembered thinking that 12 years prior.  So I started praying about it and I started looking for people that thought the same as me – I thought that I could not be the first person that ever thought of this.  I told myself that I was not to listen to another pastor again until I read the bible and study it further since I did not want to be misled anymore.  I did eventually find people that thought that the Anglo-Saxons, Germanic tribes and the Celts were the lost sheep of the house of Israel and I have fellow-shipped with them ever since.  I know that it was the Holy Spirit that directed me since I do not know how I could have come up with these thoughts by myself.  Through fellowship, attending feast days and listening to radio shows I learned how it came about that I was a lost Israelite; therefore being with a like-minded flock is important.

Missionary trips to other countries did not begin until the early 1800s since the Puritans did not believe in it.  They said there were no instructions in the bible to be a missionary and they believed that Jesus was the Good Shepherd.  This link shows how the first missions started https://www.christianitytoday.com/history/people/missionaries/william-carey.html?fbclid=IwAR1G984HOKx0WArMHsz1wOgeU8pXfPd0tBwKl-B9H_8gTcRbf_xoTc_8wjc

So if you are an Israelite or a gentile, Jesus will call you and will you listen?  I keep praying for more truth since I know there is lots more to learn and I pray for the Holy Spirit’s help. 

Learning about the promises made to me, as an Israelite, brings joy to my heart and I hope it does you also.  We do have a kinsman redeemer who is called the Good Shepherd and Jesus the Christ who will bring us to the truth in all matters. Celebrate and be joyful of this good news!